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Four Tasty Ways to Cook and Serve Radicchio

Radicchio chicory1

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Radicchio is a sharp-tasting cool-weather salad green that can be simply dressed with vinaigrette. It also can add a spicy note to mixed green salads dominated by milder salad greens.

Radicchio is a type of leaf chicory that resembles a small redhead of lettuce or cabbage. Radicchios can range in size from a large radish to a large grapefruit. The leaves range in color from bronzy green to wine red or magenta and are veined in white. Some varieties start out green-leafed but turn deep reddish colored when the temperature drop.

Radicchio salad
Radicchio with steamed beets, fresh orange slices, and black olives salad.

The peak season for radicchio is midwinter to early spring, but in cool summer regions, it can be grown year-round. The slightly bitter taste of radicchio sweetens with cooler day temperatures.

Radicchio in kitchen
Radicchio

How to choose radicchio

  • Select firm heads that are crisp, fresh, and full-colored.
  • Avoid heads with brown or wilted leaves or heads with damaged bases.

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How to store radicchio

  • Radicchio will keep wrapped in a paper towel in a plastic bag in the refrigerator crisper for 2 to 3 days. Store radicchio unwashed.
  • If wilted soak leaves in a bowl of cold water to revive.
Radicchio chopping
Halve, quarter, or shred the leaves for cooking.

How to prep radicchio

  • Prepare radicchio as you would lettuce: cut out the core in a cone.
  • Halve, quarter, or shred the leaves for cooking.

Radicchio serving suggestions

  • Eat radicchio raw or cooked.
  • You can use radicchio in place of chicory and escarole in most recipes.
  • Temper radicchio’s bitter flavor by mixing it with other salad greens. Dress radicchio with vinaigrette.
  • Use radicchio as a shell to hold chicken, tuna, or seafood salad. You can also use radicchio “cups” to contain crudités, olives, cheese, potato salad, rice salad, and fruit salad.
  • Cut the radicchio into wedges and toss with olive oil, top with cheese, and broil until the red leaves turn reddish-brown.
  • Add radicchio to cooked soups, rice, legumes, pasta, omelets, and tofu.
  • Grill radicchio leaves or grill a whole head on a spit.

Radicchio cooking suggestions

  • Radicchio can be sautéed or baked.
  • Cooked radicchio will add color and its distinctive flavor to soups, rice, legumes, pasta, omelets, and tofu.
  • Grill radicchio–coat the head or leaves with olive oil and grill until crisp-tender to accompany meats.
Radicchio roasted
Radicchio roasted with balsamic sauce

How to roast or bake radicchio

  1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees F.
  2. Cut radicchio head into halves or wedges.
  3. Place on a large-rimmed baking sheet, toss with oil and season with salt and pepper.
  4. Bake until radicchio is golden and tender, about 20 to 30 minutes depending on size.

How to sauté radicchio

  1. Wash well.
  2. Coarsely chop the leaves.
  3. Heat a skillet or wok over high heat.
  4. Add a few tablespoons of olive or peanut oil.
  5. Add the radicchio and a bit of minced garlic and cook over high heat stirring constantly until the radicchio wilts, about 3 to 6 minutes depending on the heat.
  6. Season with salt and pepper and add lemon juice or vinegar to taste.
  7. Serve hot.

How to stir-fry radicchio

  1. Shred radicchio leaves.
  2. Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a wok.
  3. Add the cabbage and 2 sliced garlic cloves.
  4. Stir-fry until the radicchio starts to wilt then add a quarter cup or slightly more vegetable stock.
  5. Cover and cook for 3 minutes or until just tender.

How to braise radicchio

  1. Shred or coarsely cut a head of radicchio.
  2. Coat a large skillet with unsalted butter or olive oil.
  3. Add the radicchio and stir over medium heat until the radicchio wilts and turns light brown around the edges.
  4. Add salt, pepper lightly, and 1 cup of stock or white wine.
  5. Cover the skillet tightly and simmer until the radicchio is just tender about 15 to 20 minutes.

Radicchio flavor partners

  • Radicchio has a flavor affinity for butter, fresh shell beans, Italian cheeses, lemon, olive oil, prosciutto, red onions, salami, and vinegar.

Radicchio nutrition

  • Radicchio contains folic acid, potassium, copper, and vitamin C.

Five notable radicchio varieties

  • Chioggia (Rosa di Chioggia): the most common radicchio resembles a compact head of cabbage with dark wine-colored leaves and white ribs with a bittersweet to bitter taste.
  • Verona Red or Rossa di Verona: another favorite radicchio produces a bright, redhead with prominent midribs and veins. Verona resembles elongated butterhead lettuce with tender but firm leaves that are slightly bitter.
  • Treviso or Rossa di Treviso: green and bitter during hot weather, its second growth produces bright red, cone-shaped head with pure-white central ribbing and leaf veins. This was the first red chicory developed during the sixteenth century.
  • Early Treviso: resembles small reddish-purple romaine lettuce with a slender and tapered head of reddish-purple leaves and white ribs.
  • Castelfranco: crinkled lettuce-like leaves, egg-shell colored blotched with wine-red speckles; mild flavor and tender texture; probably a cross between radicchio and escarole.
Treviso radicchio
Treviso radicchio sometimes known as Italian Chicory

Get to know radicchio

  • Radicchio is the generic Italian name for chicory. Other common names for radicchio are Italian chicory, heading chicory, rosette chicory, spring chicory, leaf chicory, and Italian dandelion.
  • Radicchio is native to the Mediterranean region. Its modern cultivation has centered in the Vento region of northern Italy.
  • The cultivation of radicchio began in earnest in Italy during the sixteenth century. The development of modern cultivars began in the 1860s.

The botanical name for radicchio is Cichorium intybus.

Also of interest:

How to Harvest and Store Radicchio

Related articles:

How to Grow Chicory and Belgian Endive

How to Cook and Serve Belgian Endive

How to Plant and Grow Radicchio

Radicchio Seed Starting Tips

How to Harvest and Store Radicchio

Four Ways to Cook and Serve Radicchio

How to Plant and Grow Endive and Escarole

Edive and Escarole Seed Starting Tips

How to Harvest and Store Endive and Escarole

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Articles of interest:

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Growing Herbs for Cooking

Garden Planning Books at Amazon:

More kitchen tips:

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Written by Stephen Albert

Stephen Albert is a horticulturist, master gardener, and certified nurseryman who has taught at the University of California for more than 25 years. He holds graduate degrees from the University of California and the University of Iowa. His books include Vegetable Garden Grower’s Guide, Vegetable Garden Almanac & Planner, Tomato Grower’s Answer Book, and Kitchen Garden Grower’s Guide. His Vegetable Garden Grower’s Masterclass is available online. Harvesttotable.com has more than 10 million visitors each year.

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