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How to Preserve Lemons

Lemons preserved1

Preserved lemons

Lemon is the most common accompaniment for fish and other seafood dishes. It’s interchangeable with vinegar for many sauces and salad dressings.

Here is a way to preserve lemons for use as flavoring in marinades, salad dressings, and many fish and stew recipes. You will find the flavor a bit salty, pleasantly fermented, and just slightly bitter.

Use this method to preserve ‘Meyer’ lemons, limes, and oranges. The peak season for Meyers and oranges are the colder months. Other lemons and limes come to harvest in the warm months of the year.

(By the way, if you simply want to keep lemon and lime juice for out of season use, squeeze the fruit and freeze the juice in ice cube trays then store the cubes in plastic freezer bags.)

Also of interest:

Lemons for Backyard Gardens

Oranges for Backyard Gardens

Eureka Lemon and Lisbon Lemon: Kitchen Basics

Sweet Meyer Lemon: Kitchen Basics

Lemons: Kitchen Basics

How to Preserve Lemons

How to Grow Citrus

Citrus Tree Pruning

Lemon Juice

Preserved Lemons

Ingredients

  • 8 lemons (maybe more depending upon the size of the fruit)
  • 1½ cups kosher salt
  • Rosemary sprig  and  olive oil (optional)

Instructions

  1. Thoroughly rinse the lemons. Quarter each lemon by cutting through the skin lengthwise from top to bottom.
  2. Sprinkle some salt on the bottom of a wide-mouthed 1- to 1½-quart jar. Take the lemon quarters one at a time and squeeze some juice into the jar. Sprinkle the inside of each lemon with additional salt then pack each squeezed quarter into the jar. After each is packed in the jar, sprinkle the skin of each with more salt. You can fully pack the jar with lemons—so use as many lemons as it takes, but 8 nice-sized lemons should do it.
  3. Once packed, use a wooden spoon to press the fruit extracting more juice; the goal is to immerse the fruit in juice. (An alternative is to pour enough olive oil into the jar to cover the lemons.) Flavor the preserve with a spring of rosemary, if you like.
  4. Seal the jar tightly and place it in the refrigerator for at least 2 weeks before using. In the first week, use a wooden spoon to press down the fruit every couple of days to keep the lemons submerged in liquid. Your preserved lemons will keep for up to 6 months in a cool place.

Written by Stephen Albert

Stephen Albert is a horticulturist, master gardener, and certified nurseryman who has taught at the University of California for more than 25 years. He holds graduate degrees from the University of California and the University of Iowa. His books include Vegetable Garden Grower’s Guide, Vegetable Garden Almanac & Planner, Tomato Grower’s Answer Book, and Kitchen Garden Grower’s Guide. His Vegetable Garden Grower’s Masterclass is available online. Harvesttotable.com has more than 10 million visitors each year.

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