The Fun Legend Behind the Jack-o’-Lantern

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Cut off the top of your pumpkin, scoop out the seeds, carve a face in the flesh, place a candle inside, and replace the top. That is the story of the Jack-o’-Lantern.
Well, not quite.

If you’re ready to carve your own Jack-o’-Lantern, pumpkin varieties like ‘Autumn Gold’ and ‘Jack-o’-Lantern’ are perfect—they have the ideal size, shape, and a sturdy skin for carving.

But where did the tradition really begin?
It all goes back to an old Irish legend and a rather crafty (and not very honest) fellow named Jack.


The Legend of Stingy Jack

Jack, as the story goes, was a lazy farmer who got by not through hard work, but by cheating and stealing from his neighbors. When his neighbors weren’t chasing after him, it was the Devil himself.

One day, Jack managed to trick the Devil into climbing up a tree. While the Devil was up in the branches, Jack quickly placed crosses around the trunk, trapping him. The Devil was furious but powerless.

Desperate to be freed, the Devil bargained with Jack:
“If you let me down, I promise never to take your soul,” the Devil said.

Jack, being clever, agreed. He had found a way to avoid spending eternity in Hell—or so he thought.

Years later, when Jack finally died, he went to the gates of Heaven. But because of his deceitful, selfish life, he was turned away. With nowhere else to go, Jack went down to Hell. However, the Devil kept his promise and refused him entry there too.

“How will I find my way?” Jack asked.
“You won’t,” the Devil said with a cruel grin.
But as a final insult, the Devil tossed Jack a single ember from the fires of Hell, one that would never go out.

Jack placed the ember inside a hollowed-out gourd—carving a rough face into it—and set off to wander the dark world endlessly, searching for a place to rest.
Thus, Jack became known as “Jack of the Lantern“—or simply, the Jack-o’-Lantern.


Why We Carve Pumpkins Today

The Irish originally carved turnips and potatoes to make their lanterns. When immigrants brought the tradition to America, they discovered that pumpkins—native to North America—made perfect lanterns: bigger, brighter, and easier to carve.

Today, the Jack-o’-Lantern remains a symbol of Halloween, reminding us of the mischievous spirit of Stingy Jack and the age-old battle between light and darkness.


🎃 Tip: If you’re carving a pumpkin this year, try choosing one with a flat bottom so it won’t roll, and use a small serrated knife for better control. And don’t forget to roast the seeds—they’re delicious!

Related Posts Start Here:

Getting Started

Growing and Care

Harvest and Beyond

Bonus/Fun

Written by Stephen Albert

Stephen Albert is a horticulturist, master gardener, and certified nurseryman who has taught at the University of California for more than 25 years. He holds graduate degrees from the University of California and the University of Iowa. His books include Vegetable Garden Grower’s Guide, Vegetable Garden Almanac & Planner, Tomato Grower’s Answer Book, and Kitchen Garden Grower’s Guide. His Vegetable Garden Grower’s Masterclass is available online. Harvesttotable.com has more than 10 million visitors each year.

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