Red Cabbage: Kitchen Basics

Cabbage redThe red cabbage is beautiful on the plate and in the garden. And when it comes to pickled cabbage, the red cabbage is stout and pungent. The Germans sometimes call red cabbage Red Kraut.

Quick recipe. Here’s a delicious red cabbage pickle recipe: Chop a large head of red cabbage. Add one cup of chopped onions and one tablespoon of salt along with sweet-and-sour syrup (three cups of vinegar and one cup of honey). Simmer the combined ingredients for ten minutes and pack boiling hot into sterilized canning jars. Seal while hot.

Choose. Red cabbage leaves are generally thicker than green or Savoy cabbages and not quite as tasty. If you are not pickling red cabbage, add it raw to green cabbage in coleslaw or for color in a green salad.

Prepare. As a stand alone or side dish let red cabbage play off of stronger flavors. Fry sliced red cabbage lightly in bacon fat, add just a dash of vinegar so that the cabbage stays red during cooking, and serve the dish garnished with deviled eggs.

Varieties. Red cabbage varieties to try include ‘Ruby Ball’ which is compact and solid and probably the most flavorful red cabbage, ‘Mammoth Red Rock’ which is mammoth and stores well, ‘Scarlet O’Hara’ is a Japanese hybrid, and ‘Ruby Perfection’ which is a very pretty red cabbage. Two open-pollinated red cabbages are ‘Lasso’ and ‘Red Acre’.

Cabbage is known for splitting before it matures. This may be a watering issue. Red cabbage is less likely to split than white cabbage.

For spring planting choose varieties described as early or summer cabbage such as ‘Ruby Ball’. Early cabbages have fewer leaves than late or winter cabbages (cabbages form leaves from the inside out, so fuller heads take more time). Late cabbages (also called storage cabbages) are harvested from fall through late winter.

The cabbage is a hardy, cool-weather crop that takes from 95 to 140 days to mature. The cabbage prefers to finish its growth in cool weather, so plant cabbage in early spring or at the end of summer. A hint of frost will enhance the flavor of cabbage, but freezing weather will discolor the leaves.

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Author:Steve Albert

Stephen Albert is the author of The Kitchen Garden Grower's Guide. He grows vegetables and fruits in the Sonoma Valley of California. He has had gardens in California, Iowa, Florida and Massachusetts. Steve is a master gardener for the University of California where he has taught garden and landscape design for nearly two decades.

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